Stavropol Krai

Table of Contents

Candidates for the 27 October Gubernatorial Election

Head of administration Petr Marchenko was appointed by President Yeltsin in July 1995. Previously, 1991-1995, he served as deputy and first deputy to the head of administration. Marchenko is supported by Our Home Is Russia. The All-Russian Coordinating Council reconsidered its initial endorsement of Marchenko after local branches of some democratic parties raised objections. Instead, it supported Aleksandr Korobeinikov, the former vice governor and leader of the regional branch of the Congress of Russian Communities

The incumbent's chief Communist party challenger is State Duma deputy and former Komsomol leader Aleksandr Chernogorov. Chernogorov, who has high prospects of winning, is backed by most left-wing opposition forces except for the Agrarian Party.

Other gubernatorial candidates include Aleksei Kulakovskii, who was dismissed in May of this year from the post of president's representative in Stavropol Krai and head of administration of Mineralnye Vody for misuse of budgetary funds, and Vasilii Garanzha, deputy director of the company "Stavropoltransstroi". (See OMRI Russian Regional Report, 23 October 1996)

Other Local Leaders

Chairman of Duma - Valerii Zerenkov (elected in April 1994)

Brief Overview

Stavropol Krai occupies the central northern foreland of the Caucasus between the Manych River, part of the shipping route linking the Caspian Sea and the Sea of Azov in the north and the Caucasus foothills, where Stavropol Krai shares a common border with all the North Caucasus republics (except Adygeya), including Chechnya.

Apart from the semidesert east, the extensive Stavropol Plain is covered with fertile steppe soil used for highly developed agriculture. Agriculture and processing of farming products also dominate the krai's economy, though there is some light and mechanic engineering industry and exploitation of natural gas deposits. The krai's administrative center Stavropol (in 1935-1943 named Voroshilovsk) located on a tributary of the upper Kalaus River, was founded in 1777 as a fortress.

Basic Facts

1995 Population: 2,650,300 (1.79% of Russian total)

Industrial production as percentage of all Russian production (Jan.-Aug. 1995): 0.73%

Agricultural production as percentage of all Russian production (1994): 1.92%

Average personal income index in July 1995: 57 (Russia as a whole = 100)

Price basket index in July 1995: 83 (Russia = 100)

Average back wages owed per person (September 1995): 23,800 rubles (Russian average = 37,100)

Urban population: 53.7% (Russia overall: 73.0%)

Student population (1993): 106 per 10,000 (Russia overall: 171/10,000)

Pensioner population (1994): 24.07

Percent of population with higher education (1989 census): 9.7% (Russia overall: 11.3%)

Percent of population working in (1993):

Number of telephones per 100 families (1993):

According to a survey by Bank Austria, the oblast was ranked 68th among Russia's 89 regions on investment climate.

Electoral History


1996 Presidential Election
Candidate Turnout
in First Round
Turnout
in Second Round
Yeltsin 22.00% 40.93%
Zyuganov 43.93% 53.93%
Lebed 19.34%
Zhirinovsky 6.19% NA
Yavlinskii 4.10% NA
Overall Turnout (Stavropol Krai) 73.75% 71.65%
Overall Turnout (Russia) 69.67% 68.79%


1995 Parliamentary Election
Party Result
Communist Party of the Russian Federation 28.84%
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 13.06%
Our Home Is Russia 6.45%
Yabloko 3.09%
Women of Russia 3.48%
Communists -- Workers' Russia 5.63%
Party of Worker's Self-Government 3.50%
Congress of Russian Communities 3.24%
Agrarian Party of Russia 3.24%
In single-member districts
Party Seats
Communist Party of the Russian Federation 3
Bloc of Stanislav Govorukhin 1
Turnout in Stavropol Krai 67.21%
Turnout in Russia 64.37%


1993 Constitutional Referendum
Yes 52.92%
No 44.81%


1993 Parliamentary Election
Party Result
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 38.53%
Communist Party of the Russian Federation 12.35%
Agrarian Party of Russia 11.48%
Russia's Choice 9.32%
Women of Russia 6.93%
Party of Russian Unity and Concord 6.19%
Yabloko 5.13%
Democratic Party of Russia 3.64%
In single-member districts
Party Seats
Agrarian Party of Russia 1
Union of 12 December 1
Independent 1
From electoral associations
Party Seats
Agrarian Party of Russia 1
Women of Russia 1
Turnout in Stavropol Krai 63.77%
Turnout in Russia overall 54.34%


1991 Presidential Election
Candidate Result
Yeltsin 46.04%
Ryzhkov 21.84%
Zhirinovsky 11.92%
Tuleev 6.93%
Bakatin 4.59%
Makashov 4.37%
Turnout in Stavropol Krai 82.33%
Turnout in Russia 76.66%



Data compiled by Silja Haas and Anna Paretskaya.

Sources

Goroda Rossii [Cities of Russia], Moscow: Bolshaya Rossiiskaya Entsiklopediya, 1994

Rossiiskie regiony nakanune vyborov-95 [Russian regions on the eve of 1995 elections], Moscow: Yuridicheskaya Literatura, 1995.

Itogi vyborov 17 dekabrya 1995 goda po regionam [Results of the 17 December 1995 elections, regional breakdown], Moscow: Panorama, 1996.

Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy 1995 [State Duma elections 1995], Moscow: Central Electoral Commission, 1996.

S.A. Nagaev and A.Woergoetter: Regional Risk Rating in Russia, Vienna: Bank Austria, 1995.