NSM

Nordisk Midtaustenbulletin
31, januar-februar 1997

Tema:

Nytt frå Selskapet

Styret i det Nordiske Selskapet hadde møte i januar, og diskuterte planane framover i 1997. Det vart her formelt vedtatt at den neste almenne nordiske Midtausten-konferansen blir i Oslo i 1998; trulig i august. Temaet vil dreie seg om Midtaustens plass i verdenssamfunnet, i dag og i debatten om modernisme / globalisering etc. Vi vil likevel som normalt også ta imot allmenne paper utanfor hovudtemaet. Ta det med ro når det gjeld fristar m.m., ingenting skjer før til hausten iallfall.

Derimot nærmer fristen for påmelding til forskarkurset i "Normative Islam and Social Reality" seg. Fristen er satt til 15 mars. Vi vil oppfordre Ph.D.-studentar til å søke, både for å møte dei internasjonale forelesarane, men også for å få diskutert sitt prosjekt med likesinna nordiske doktorandar. Reise/opphald blir dekt, og vi reknar med at kurset vil godkjent som kreditt-givande i forskarutdanninga ved dei ulike universiteta (det er likevel opp til kvart tilfelle). Kurset er, minnar vi om, 11-15 juni i Lund.

Det vart også lagt planar for andre kurs og seminar lenger fram; meir om dei når og om dei blir meir konkrete.

Vi diskuterte vidare publikasjonsplanane til Senteret. Situasjonen i dag er at det meste som er av interesse blir inkludert i dei elektroniske månadsbulletinane. Dermed er rolla til den trykte medlemsbulletinen meir eller mindre forsvunne, og den har da ikkje komme ut sidan august '95. Styret vedtok derfor formelt å legge den det trykte medlemsbladet i den forma det nå har. I staden vil vi trykke opp utdrag frå Månadsbulletinane og sende ut til dei av medlemmene som ikkje har e-post, ca. to gonger i året. De som får dette, og som altså har epost vil dermed ikkje få denne papirutgåva, det blir jo gammalt stoff for dykk.

Vi vil likevel gjerne at medlemmene skal få noe i posten som "kvittering" for kontingenten. I 1996 ga vi ikkje ut noen trykt publikasjon, i 1997 skal vi etter planen både sende ut Konferanse-rapporten frå Joensuu (trulig i mars-april) og ny utgåve av Medlemskatalogen (på slutten av året). Alle betalande medlemmer får dei. Men i tillegg til desse har vi tatt kontakt med eit alt eksisterande nordisk tidsskrift, "Tidskrift för Mellanösternforsking" som ei gruppe i Lund, m.a. Leif Stenberg og Jonas Otterbeck, har gitt ut i tre år nå. Vi drøfter ei form for samarbeid, der betalande medlemmer i Selskapet i første omgang vil få rabatt på abonnementet på TfMS, og kanskje eit tettare samarbeid seinare. Stay tuned for detaljar.

Sidan det dermed ikkje kjem ut noen Newsletter 5/1996, inkluderer vi i denne Bulletinen to bidrag som låg i venting på trykk i papirbulletinen. Det eine er ei bokmelding av ei aktuell lærebok i arabisk, meldt av Helle Lykke Nilsen, det andre ei oppsummering av aktivitet i Århus, rapportert av Philippe Provençal. Dei kjem bakerst i denne bulletinen. Desverre har dei begge p.g.a. denne omstillinga ligge ganske lenge.

Eg må legge til at mange som får denne bulletinen *ikkje* er medlemmer i det nordiske Selskapet. Den blir i dag sendt til dei som ber om det, utan formelle krav. Eg vil iallfall inntil vidare halde fram med det, men sidan dette faktisk er ein ressurs som Selskapet organiserer, vil eg oppmode alle dei som har lest så langt om å koste på seg den hundrelappen som medlemskapet innebærer. I tillegg til å få (denne) informasjonen og brev om konferansar m.v. blir du også dermed med i katalogen over Midtaustenforsking i Norden, d.v.s. medlemskatalogen til Selskapet. Hint: Dersom du *ikkje* har fått brev den siste månaden med krav om kontingent, er du ikkje medlem.

Individual and Society Project: Update

We have earlier presented this European research project. The Nordic countries are prominently represented in the steering committee (since each country has one member), so we may perhaps inform about the acitivites there in this forum.

The project is oriented around seven thematic groups, such as "images and representation"; "modes of production", "religious life" etc. that are supposed to focus on the role of the individual in Muslim social life in the Mediterranean region. The mode of work is through a series of European workshops and local seminars on sub-topics within these themes. Hopefully they will lead to a series of publications eventually.

In addition, the project is supposed to involve "junior" researchers both into the meetings directly, and through a series of travel scholarships (of a modest size, it must be said). The first round of these were offered (in a somewhat disorganized fashion) last year, and have now been awarded. The next round will be announced in 1998.

The first seminars and workshops are already under way. A few have been located to the Nordic countries, all still in the planning stage. A seminar within the them of "Power relationships", focusing on the contemporary period is intended to take place in Tampere, a workshop on "Art and calligraphy" in Uppsala or Stockholm, and a seminar on "Political Language, Action and Religion" that is already running in Madrid will continue cooperatively in Lund and Bergen. The workshops will probably be at least semi-closed (i.e. if you are working on a relevant topic, the organizers may welcome your contribution, but it is up to them), while the seminars are open to all. We will thus continue to inform you about the activities in our countries.

We have also added further detail about the seven themes on the Eurames web server at http://www.hf.uib.no/smi/eurames/ismm.html. It may be of general interest, as it discusses various general topics and shows ways of thinking among our European colleagues. Check it out.

Orientalia Suecana

Volume 43-44 (1994-5) of Uppsala's Orientalia Suecana, the journal of philological studies, is now out. With 220 pages, it contains numerous articles from members of our Society as well as international contributors - we note among the former Mats Eskhult (Old Testament texts), Jaako Hämeen-Anttila (Maqamas), Bo Isaksson (Arabic dialectology), Carina Jahani (Gul Khan Nasir's poetry) and others. The area covered stretches as indicated from Hebrew over Arabic and Persian to Turkish languages, partly linguistic and partly literary studies. The late Nils Simonsson and Geo Widegren are also remembered. Articles are in English, with some contributions in German and French.

The journal's address is the Department of Asian-African Languages, Uppsala University, Box 513, S-751 20, Uppsala.

Finnish telephone changes

This is old news in Finland, but I only discovered it lately, and others may not have noticed yet: Finland has revised their area code system, and did so already 12 October last year. The system was changed completeley, with new areas and divisions. However, the most important changes for us are:

Helsinki has changed its area code from 0 to 9. Previously, the Dept of Afro-Asian languages was at +358-0-191-22092. Now it is +358-9-191-22092. [The '2' was doubled some time ago.]

Tampere changes from 31 to 3; Joensuu from 73 to 13; and Åbo/Turku from 23 to 2. These are the university towns with Middle Eastern interests; if you want to phone elsewhere, check with the local telephone company for the new area codes. If you go to Finland, note that they at the same time changed their prefix for calls going abroad to the European standard '00'.

Historian in Asmara?

We have received a request from the History Dept at the University of Asmara. Apparently, they are short of teachers, and wonder if any postgrad student from our countries would be interested in a job there, from September of this year. That is all we know, do not ask us for further detail, but if it grabs you, contact:

Bernard Leeman
History Dept., Asmara University
P.O. Box 1220, Asmara, Eritrea.

Conferences

Job offers

As ususal, these are taken from the H-Net job guide, emphasis on History, and directed at a primarily US audience. However, applications mostly also accepted from Europe.

University of Nebraska at Omaha

MIDDLE EAST/ISLAM, HISTORY. The University of Nebraska at Omaha invites applications for a tenure-track position at the Assistant Professor level. The salary is $35,000, and the teaching load is twelve hours per semester with release from three of these hours contingent upon scholarly publication. Appointment includes responsibilities for teaching "world civilizations" survey courses. The dissertation and all other work for a Ph.D. in history must be completed and approved before the application deadline of February 28, 1997. Teaching experience and publications are preferred.

Middle Eastern/Islamic history. Research specialization must be in Islamic history, but time periods, subfields, and precise geographical regions within the Middle East are flexible. Applications must include a curriculum vitae, a statement of teaching and research interests, and three confidential letters of recommendation including the addresses and phone and fax numbers of the referees.

All materials should be sent to
Professor Bruce Garver;
Department. of History; ASH 231;
University of Nebraska at Omaha;
Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0213;
Phone 402/554-2593; Fax 402/554-2794.
Please indicate on the mailing envelope or on the fax cover letter the name of the position desired ("19th century US" or "Middle East/Islamic"). The University of Nebraska at Omaha does not discriminate in its academic, employment, or admissions policies and abides by all federal, state and regental regulations pertaining to same. (23.12.96/13.1.97)

Southern Arkansas University

AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST/RUSSIA. The History Department at Southern Arkansas University, Magnolia is seeking applications for a tenure-track position effective Fall 1997. Preference for a primary field in African, Middle Eastern, Russian history or some combination. Ability to teach African-American history and Western Thought desirable, as is secondary school teaching experience for a possible education methods course. Ph.D. is preferrred. Application deadline is March 21, 1997, or until the position is filled. SAU is a four-year state University with an enrollment of approximately 2,600 students and a primary emphasis on excellent teaching. Located in southwestern Arkansas, Magnolia has a population of approximately 12,000 and is within commuting distance of two large metropolitan areas.

Applicants should submit a formal letter of interest, current vitae, and names, addresses and telephone numbers of three (3) professional references to:
Office of Personnel,
Southern Arkansas University,
SAU Box 9288, Magnolia, AR 71753;
phone 501-235-4008.
SAU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity employer and encourages applications from women and minorities. (27.1.97/3.2.97)

American University of Sharjah (United Arab Emirates)

ARABIC HISTORY. Faculty Position Available Starting October 1997 in Sharjah, UAE. Social Sciences: Applicant sought in the field of History (Arabic History)

The candidate should send a letter of application, a curriculum vitae, and names, addresses, and telephone numbers of at least three professional references. The deadline for receiving applications is March 31, 1997.

The above and other inquiries should be addressed to:
The Interim Chancellor
American University of Sharjah
P.O.B. 26666
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (27.1.97)

Pennsylvania State University

ISLAM. The Pennsylvania State University seeks an Assistant Professor (tenure track) in the area of Islam. The appointment will be made jointly by the Religious Studies Program and the Department of History, commencing with the fall semester 1997. The desired field of primary expertise is the critical study of the foundational Islamic religious texts, and the development of Classical Islamic religion, history, and culture. Secondary expertise in relations between Islam and other then-contemporary religions, or in Islamic historiography, sociology, or science would be advantageous. The applicant should have a strong research agenda and should be an effective teacher, adept at handling all levels of instruction, ranging from large undergraduate classes (in World Religions) to small graduate seminars.

Applications received by March 1, 1997, will be assured of consideration; however, all applications will be accepted until the position is filled.

Letter of application, curriculum vitae, and the names and addresses of three references should be sent to:
William L. Petersen, Search Committee--
Islam, Religious Studies Program,
Box H, 108 Weaver Building,
Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802.
An Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer. Women and Minorities are encouraged to apply. (27.1.97/3.2.97)

Lancaster University (UK)

ISLAMIC STUDIES. Lecturer in Islamic Studies, Department of Religious Studies, required for one year in the first instance from 1 September 1997. The successful candidate will be expected to contribute to the broader study of Islam within a wide-ranging Religious Studies Department committed to excellence in teaching and research. Although other specialisations will be considered, preference will be given to candidates with competence in and research interests related to the interactions betweem Islam and the modern world.

For further details/application form apply to Personnel Service, quoting reference L489.
Lancaster University,
Lancaster LA1 4YW.
Answerphone (01524) 846549.
Closing date: 14 February 1997. Working towards equality of opportunity. (27.1.97)

Salem State College (Massachusetts)

MODERN MIDDLE EAST. Salem State College, a comprehensive liberal arts institution located 25 miles north of Boston, is seeking to diversify its faculty and fill a number of possible tenure track positions for the fall of 1997. A one year temporary position is also included in the listing. All faculty are expected to serve as role models and mentors for a diverse student body. Preferred are persons with experience in and/or commitment to working in a multicultural, multiracial environment with students of diverse backgrounds and learning styles. Salary is competitive and commensurate with education and experience. Positions are advertised pending funding.

HISTORY: Modern Middle East Responsibilities include teaching courses in World Civilization and Middle Eastern History. Required qualifications include a Ph.D. with specialization in Modern Middle Eastern History and two years of college teaching experience. Preferred is a subfield in Ancient History. To apply, send letter of application specifying department and position for which you are applying, resume, appropriate transcripts and three letters of reference to:
Office of Equal Opportunity and Human Rights,
Salem State College, 352 Lafayette St.,
Salem, MA 01970.
Closing Date: February 17,1997.
If applying for more than one position, a separate package must be submitted for each. Single applications for more than one position will not be considered.
Salem State College is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. Persons of color, women and persons with disabilities are strongly urged to apply. (27.1.97)

University of Toronto (Canada)

ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY. University of Toronto, Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations. Assistant Professorship (Tenure-Stream) in Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology of the historical period, primarily of Syria-Palestine and greater Mesopotamia. Applicants must hold the Ph.D. degree, have a demonstrated commitment to field archaeology, and be able to teach undergraduate and graduate courses in Ancient Near Eastern archaeology. Position effective July 1, 1997.

Applications will be considered after March 15. Applicants must send a cover letter, together with curriculum vitae, and arrange for three letters of reference to be sent to:
Chair, Archaeology Search,
Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations,
4 Bancroft Avenue,
University of Toronto, Toronto,
Canada M5S 1C1.
In accordance with Canadian immigration requirements, this advertisement is directed to Canadian citizens and permanent residents of Canada. In accordance with its Employment Equity Policy, the University of Toronto encourages applications from qualified women or men, members of visible minorities, aboriginal peoples, and persons with disabilities. (3.2.97)

Loyola University New Orleans (Louisiana)

RELIGIONS OF ASIA OR ISLAM. Loyola University New Orleans, Department of Religious Studies, seeks to make a full-time tenure-track appointment at the level of Assistant Professor. Primary expertise should be in either Religions of Asia or Islam. The successful candidate will demonstrate excellence in teaching, an affinity for comparative and interdisciplinary work, and a commitment to substantial scholarly publication. Candidates should be familiar with and sympathetic to the Jesuit and Catholic tradition of liberal-arts education.

Applications and supporting materials should be submitted by February 21 to
Thomas Smith, Chair,
Dept. of Religious Studies,
Box 81, Loyola University New Orleans,
New Orleans, LA 70118.
Women and minority candidates are encouraged to apply. (3.2.97)

Nyt fra Århus

fra Philippe Provençal
Naturhistorisk Museum, Århus. Artikler:

'Nouvel essai sur les observations zoologiques de Abd al-Latif al-Bagdadi' Arabica 1995, 42, 315-33.

'Note on the zoological identification of the birds named Bulbul,Andalib and Hazar in Arabic and their translation/zoological identification in some dictionaries', Acta Orientalia 1995, 56, 31-8.

'Den Hellige Anstrengelse', Sfinx , 1995, 14-17.

'Enquête lexicographique sur les noms d'animaux en arabe /A lexicographic survey of arabic animal names' Ph. D. , Københavns Universitet 1995. Afhandlingen er blevet antaget og den afsluttende forelæsning: The Zoology in the Classical Islamic Culture blev holdt på Carsten Niebuhr Instituttet den 18 april 1996.

*******

I forbindelse med fejringen af København som kulturby 96 er der blevet arrangeret 3 udstillinger med Islam som tema. I København er det Sultan, Shah og Stormogul på Nationalmuseet og I Halvmånens Skær på Davids Samling. Den tredie udstilling er Den Arabiske Rejse på Moesgård Museum i Århus.

Den Arabiske Resje har undertitlen: Danske forbindelser med den islamiske verden gennem 1000 år, og udstillingen viser bl.a. arabiske sølvmønter fundet i arkæologiske udgravninger fra vikingetiden, en messehagel fra Århus Domkirke syet med orientalsk stof og med arabiske sætninger indvævet, latinske oversættelser af Ibn Sina og al-Razi som blev brugt ved undervisningen i medicin på Københavns Universitet, en stor særafdeling om den Arabiske Rejse fra 1761-1767 (den såkaldte Carsten Niebuhr expedition), et lysbilledeforedrag om muslimer i Danmark og om moderne danske aktiviteter i den islamiske verden og meget mere.

I tilknytning til udstillingen er der udgivet bogen:

Kjeld von Folsach, Torben Lundbæk og Peder Mortensen (red.) Den Arabiske Rejse, Danske forbindleser med den islamiske verden gennem 1000 år. Forhistorisk Museum Moesgård 1996.

Desuden er der udgivet et nummer af det etnografiske tifskrift Jordens Folk med titlen 'Den Arabiske Rejse'.
(Maj 1996)

Anmeldelse: Al-Kitab fi ta'allum al-'arabiyya

Kristin Brustad, Mahmoud Al-Batal & Abbas Al-Tonsi: Al-Kitab fi ta'allum al-'arabiyya ­ Textbook for Beginning Arabic (Washington, Georgetown University Press, 1995).

Adjunkt, Helle Lykke Nielsen, ph.d.,
Center for Mellemøststudier
Odense Universitet.

Al-Kitab fi ta'allum al-'arabiyya - a Textbook for Beginning Arabic er et lærebogssystem i arabisk for begyndere, der består af et introduktions-hæfte Alif baa, Introduction to Arabic Letters and Sounds (224 sider), en tekstbog med ovenstående titel (480 sider) baseret på 20 lektioner med afsluttende gloseliste (arabisk-engelsk, engelsk-arabisk) og grammatisk index, 2 video kassetter samt 14 lydbånd.

Bøgernes hovedpersoner er to unge ægyptere, Maha og Khalid, som bor i henholdsvis New York og Cairo. De præsenteres gennem videosekvenser og læsestykker, og der fortælles om deres familier, deres sociale relationer samt deres tanker og følelser over for såvel vesten som deres egen kultur. Derved behandles emner som familiestrukturer, uddannelse, identitetskriser, islam, arabisk musik m.m.

Tekstbogens lektioner er bygget op af 4 dele: Hver lektion indledes med en videosekvens med tilhørende ordliste samt nogle få øvelser med fokus på tekstforståelse og ordforråd. Herefter følger et afsnit om kultur, der som oftest relaterer sig til videosekvensen. Tredje afsnit omhandler grammatik: Her gennemgås basale syntaktiske og morfologiske strukturer i arabisk med tilhørende øvelser. Og som sidste del af lektionen indgår en række øvelser af forskellig art, der har til formål at lade de studerende bruge deres viden og færdigheder på arabisk i en meningsfuld sammenhæng.

Lærebogsmaterialet anvender som udgangspunkt moderne standardarabisk, men inddrager samtidig både træk fra ægyptisk talesprog (i videosekvenserne) og klassisk arabisk (Koran- og Hadithlitteratur). Derved opstår der en arabisk sprogbrug i materialet, der tilnærmelsesvis minder om autentisk sprogbrug. Den anvendte sprogbrug kommenteres løbende, således at den studerendes sproglige bevidsthed om diglossiproblemet skærpes.

Tekstbogens grammatiske index og ordlister samt verbal- og pronominalskemaer betyder, at de studerende ikke behøver at have adgang til supplerende hjælpemidler.

Metodisk lægger Al-Kitab op til en anvendelsesorienteret sprogundervisning baseret på relevant og frekvent ordforråd, der præsenteres med en rimelig progression. Opbygning af materialet viser, at forfatterne er bekendte med mange af de resultater, forskningen i fremmedsprogstilegnelse er kommet frem til i de senere år: I modsætning til traditionelle lærebøger i arabisk, der som udgangspunkt bygger på læsefærdighed, og hvor lytte- og talefærdighed ofte har karakter af supplerende (og dermed valgfrie) øvelser, har al-Kitab formået reelt at integrere de fire færdigheder, således at hovedvægten ligger på lytte-, tale- og læsefærdighed, mens skrivefærdighed bruges som støtte i sprogindlæringen. Også den systematiske træning af en "top-down" tilgang, hvor den studerende trænes i at forstå hovedlinierne i en talt hhv. skrevet tekst, støtter sammen med mere traditionelle øvelser i detajlforståelse den studerende i at oparbejde en hensigtsmæssig måde at angribe fremmedsproglige tekster på. Og ikke mindst anlægges der i materialet en indlæringsorienteret tilgang til gavn for de studerende, fordi det løbende præciseres, om et bestemt område eller emne skal beherskes aktivt eller passivt.

Bogens indhold og den udbredte brug af autentisk materiale (reklamer, job- og ægteskabsannoncer m.m.) gør bogen vedkommende for alle, der ønsker at lære, hvordan man kommunikerer på arabisk som moderne fremmedsprog: Netop fordi indholdet bygger på nutidige problemstillinger (f.eks. omkring flygtninge og indvandrere fra arabisktalende lande), og fordi det ordforråd og de sproglige strukturer, som materialet.
(December 1995)


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Responsible for this Web page is Knut S. Vikør. Archived 6.2.97