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1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 9 Languages#%
Lagawa.B1Ar+Tulishi 8021637
2Ar+Tl+Dj 172168
3Arabic 2721613
4Ar+Daju 7921637
5Daju 62163
6Tulishi 62163
7Tulishi+Daju 12160
Daju = Daju of Western Kordofan

Chart 9

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic

Profile of sample # 9 by language: .......

Largest number: 203 Arabic 94% (Only 140 or 65% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 104 Tulishi 48% (87 or 40% - often)
Next: 103 Daju 48% (83 or 38% - often)
Next: 9 Tima 4% (8 or 4% - often), 9 English 4% (0 or 0% - often), 6 Hausa 3% (5 or 2% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Moro, Katla & Nyimang; Southern Sudan: Dinka; Countries West of the Sudan: Bargu (Maba) & Borno (Kanuri); Europe: French.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 10 Languages#%
Liguri,1Ar+Liguri 8218046
Tesei,2Ar+Lg+Jr 81804
Umm Danab3Ar+Jirru 7018039
4Arabic 2018011
Tesei & Umm Danab = Jirru

Chart 10

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Profile of sample # 10 by language: .....

Largest number: 180 Arabic 100% (Only 114 or 63% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 90 Liguri 50% (72 or 40% - often)
Next: 78 Jirru 43% (76 or 42% - often)
Next: 4 Daju 2% (4 or 2% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Shatt, Kadugli, Kanga, Koalib; Europe: English.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 11 Languages#%
Al-'Abbasiya,1Ar+Tegali 12947027
Tegali2Ar+Tg+En 34701
3Ar+English 384708
4Arabic 30047064

Chart 11

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Profile of sample # 11 by language: ........

Largest number: 470 Arabic 100% (436 or 93% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 132 Tegali 28% (86 or 18% - often)
Next: 41 English 9% (28 or 6% - often)
Next: 10 Hausa 2% (9 or 2% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Katcha (Kadugli) & Moro; Countries West of the Sudan: Bargu (Maba), Borno (Kanuri), Fulfulde & Tama; Ethiopia: Amharic; Europe: Italian.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 12 Languages#%
Nyimang.A1Ar+Nyimang 10417958
2Arabic 31792
3Ar+Ny+Dl 91795
4Ar+Dilling 4717926
5Nyimang 111796
6Dilling 51793
Karko, Fanda, Kujuriya, Kasha & Wali =
Dilling

Chart 12

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic

Profile of sample # 12 by language: ..

Largest number: 163 Arabic 91% (Only 123 or 69% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 124 Nyimang 69% (99 or 55% - often)
Next: 61 Dilling 34% (47 or 26% - often)
Next: 5 English 3% (0 or 0% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Dair & Katla.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 13a Languages#%
Keiga,1Ar+Keiga 9715861
Dabri2Ar+Jirru 2715817
3Ar+Kg+Jr 111587
4Arabic 2015813
5Keiga+Jirru 31582
Keiga Jirru = Jirru

Chart 13

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic

Profile of sample # 13 by language: * ...

Largest number: 155 Arabic 98% (Only 60 or 38% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 111 Keiga 70% (80 or 51% - often)
Next: 41 Jirru 26% (35 or 22% - often)
Next: 36 Dabri (Dair) 23% (34 or 22% - often)
* Next: 19 Kadugli 12% (1 or 1% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Liguri & Nyimang; Countries West of the Sudan: Hausa.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM L1+L2+L3 Total
Sample
Locality # 13b Languages#%
Keiga,1Ar+Kg+Jr 111587
Dabri2Ar+Kg+Dr 151589
3Ar+Jr+Dr 21581
4Arabic 11581
5Ar+Keiga 8215852
6Ar+Jirru 2515816
7Ar+Dair 1915812
8Keiga+Jirru 31582
Keiga Jirru = Jirru
Dabri = Dair

Chart 14

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Four Major Languages of the Sample

Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic

Profile of sample # 13 by language: * ...

Largest number: 155 Arabic 98% (Only 60 or 38% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 111 Keiga 70% (80 or 51% - often)
Next: 41 Jirru 26% (35 or 22% - often)
Next: 36 Dabri (Dair) 23% (34 or 22% - often)
* Next: 19 Kadugli 12% (1 or 1% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Liguri & Nyimang; Countries West of the Sudan: Hausa.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 14a Languages#%
Keiga1Ar+Keiga 10126738
2Ar+Dair 8026730
3Ar+Kg+Dr 182677
4Arabic 6826725
Dabri = Dair

Chart 15

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Profile of sample # 14 by language: ...........

Largest number: 267 Arabic 100% (Only 234 or 88% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 119 Keiga 45% (82 or 31% - often)
Next: 98 Dabri (Dair) 37% (55 or 21% - often)
Next: 86 Jirru 32% (48 or 18% - often)
Next: 16 Dilling 6% (6 or 2% - often)
Next: 8 Kadugli 3% (0 or 0% - often), 6 Katla 2% (2 or 1% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Nyimang, Moro, Daju & Liguri; Southern Sudan: Zande, Latuko, Nuer, Acoli, Bari & Jur Lwo; Northern Sudan: Dongolawi.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM L1+L2+L3 Total
Sample
Locality # 14b Languages#%
Keiga1Ar+Keiga 6626725
2Ar+Kg+Dr 92673
3Ar+Dair 7526728
4Ar+Dr+Jr 52672
5Ar+Jirru 3726714
6Ar+Kg+Jr 3526713
7Ar+Kg+Dr+Jr 92673
8Arabic 3126712
Keiga Jirru = Jirru
Dabri = Dair

Chart 16

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Four Major Languages of the Sample

Profile of sample # 14 by language: ...........

Largest number: 267 Arabic 100% (Only 234 or 88% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 119 Keiga 45% (82 or 31% - often)
Next: 98 Dabri (Dair) 37% (55 or 21% - often)
Next: 86 Jirru 32% (48 or 18% - often)
Next: 16 Dilling 6% (6 or 2% - often)
Next: 8 Kadugli 3% (0 or 0% - often), 6 Katla 2% (2 or 1% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Nyimang, Moro, Daju & Liguri; Southern Sudan: Zande, Latuko, Nuer, Acoli, Bari & Jur Lwo; Northern Sudan: Dongolawi.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 15 Languages#%
Al-Goz.A1Ar+Kanuri 5322024
2Ar+Hs+Kn 22201
3Ar+Hausa 5422025
4Arabic 10222046
5Hausa 52202
6Kanuri 42202
Borno = Kanuri

Chart 17

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic

Profile of sample # 15 by language: ...

Largest number: 211 Arabic 96% (Only 162 or 74% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 61 Hausa 28% (57 or 26% - often)
Next largest: 59 Borno (Kanuri) 27% (56 or 25% - often)
Next: 18 Bargu (Maba) 8% (17 or 8% - often), 10 English 5% (9 or 4% - often)
Next: 6 Nyimang 3% (5 or 2% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Dilling; Southern Sudan: Dinka; Countries West of the Sudan: Fulfulde.


Key
1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM Total
Sample
Locality # 16 Languages#%
Dair: Sidra,1Ar+Dinik 7926829
Kundukur2Ar+Dair 3626813
3Ar+Dk+Dr 112684
4Arabic 13626851
5Dinik 62682
Afitti = Dinik

Chart 18

Patterns of Multilingualism in the Three Major Languages of the Sample

Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic

Profile of sample # 16 by language: * ....

Largest number: 262 Arabic 98% (Only 209 or 78% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 96 Dinik (Afitti) 36% (69 or 26% - often)
* Next: 47 Dair 18% (29 or 11% - often)
Next: 8 English 3% (3 or 1% - often)

... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Tegali; Countries West of the Sudan: Bargu (Maba) & Fulfulde; Europe: French.


Key
Sample # 17
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